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Diffstat (limited to 'stdio/printf.c')
-rw-r--r-- | stdio/printf.c | 71 |
1 files changed, 71 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/stdio/printf.c b/stdio/printf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8c64c6d --- /dev/null +++ b/stdio/printf.c @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│ +│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│ +╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡ +│ Copyright 2020 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │ +│ │ +│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │ +│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │ +│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │ +│ │ +│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │ +│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │ +│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │ +│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │ +│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │ +│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │ +│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │ +│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │ +╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/ +#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h" + +/** + * Formats and writes string to stdout. + * + * Cosmopolitan supports most of the standard formatting behaviors + * described by `man 3 printf`, in addition to the following: + * + * - `%jd`, `%jx`, etc. are {,u}intmax_t which in Cosmopolitan is 128-bit. + * + * - `%'d` or `%,d` may be used to insert thousands separators. The prior is + * consistent with C; the latter is consistent with Python. + * + * - `%m` inserts strerror(errno) into the formatted output. This is + * consistent with glibc, musl, and uclibc. + * + * - `%n` inserts "\n" on non-Windows and "\r\n" on Windows. This is the + * same behavior as Java. It's incompatible with glibc's behavior, + * since that's problematic according to Android's security team. + * + * - `%hs` converts UTF-16/UCS-2 → UTF-8, which can be helpful on Windows. + * Formatting (e.g. %-10hs) will use monospace display width rather + * than string length or codepoint count. + * + * - `%ls` (or `%Ls`) converts UTF-32 → UTF-8. Formatting (e.g. %-10ls) + * will use monospace display width rather than string length. + * + * - The `%#s` and `%#c` alternate forms display values using the + * standard IBM standard 256-letter alphabet. Using `%#.*s` to specify + * length will allow true binary (i.e. with NULs) to be formatted. + * + * - The `%'s` and `%'c` alternate forms are Cosmopolitan extensions for + * escaping string literals for C/C++ and Python. The outer quotation + * marks can be added automatically using ``%`s``. If constexpr format + * strings are used, we can avoid linking cescapec() too. + * + * - The backtick modifier (``%`s`` and ``%`c``) and repr() directive + * (`%r`) both ask the formatting machine to represent values as real + * code rather than using arbitrary traditions for displaying values. + * This means it implies the quoting modifier, wraps the value with + * {,u,L}['"] quotes, displays NULL as "NULL" rather than "(null)". + * + * @see __fmt() for intuitive reference documentation + * @see {,v}{,s{,n},{,{,x}as},f,d}printf + */ +int(printf)(const char* fmt, ...) { + int rc; + va_list va; + va_start(va, fmt); + rc = (vfprintf)(stdout, fmt, va); + va_end(va); + return rc; +} |